In 1893 the American Temperance University opened in Harriman, Tennessee. Who would have thought that public drinking fountains stemmed from wanting to keep me out of a saloon! There was a movement to introduce temperance fountains across the United States so that people could have reliable safe drinking water rather than needing to go into a saloon. This was reversed during the post war period with the focused efforts of the fast expanding Anti-Saloon League on establishing dry states and dry counties.ĭuring these post war periods temperance groups vowed to not hold meetings in bars or taverns. These laws had a set back as both sides relied on alcohol sales to finance the Civil War and a number of states stopped prohibition. In the mid-1850's banning alcohol in America was done on a local level with the Maine Law being passed in 1851. This subject had extreme religious and political ties. All of these groups worked to rid citizens of alcohol all together rather than advocating moderation. Sons of Temperance groups also began forming in the 1870's. The Catholic Temperance movement started in 1838, when the Irish priest Theobald Mathew established the Teetotal Abstinence Society.
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The American Temperance Society was formed in 1826 and within the next decade more and more formed.
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This movement spreading to eight states advocating temperance rather than abstinence, taking positions on moral issues such as observance of the Sabbath. The organized Temperance movement started during the American Revolution in Connecticut, Virginia, and New York with farmers forming associations to ban whiskey distilling. There was also a concentration on hard spirits rather than on total abstinence from alcohol and on moral reform rather than legal measures against alcohol. Before this, although there were diatribes published against drunkenness and excess, total abstinence from alcohol was very rarely advocated or practiced. Temperance or the control of alcohol, originated in the late 18th century. Now that might not seem all that exciting and I have to admit that I doubted I would uncover enough information to even write a decent article but as usual once you start digging there's more to it than once imagined. So there it is.the word temperance has to do with the control of one's self-indulgence in alcohol. 3.) Total abstinence from alcoholic liquors.
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2.) Habitual moderation in the indulgence of natural appetite or passion, especially in the use of alcoholic liquors. The word Temperance means 1.) Moderation or self-restraint in action, statement, etc, self-control. So in this article we're going to explore the word "temperance" and see how it has had an effect on Greenfield.
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Now our older generation may immediately know what the word means, but the younger generation probably won't. In looking through some historical material I came across the word "Temperance" and the word stood out to me. This month's article is exactly what happened. If you've read some of my articles you will find that most of them are written because I have come across something that I've found interesting and it sparks some curiosity that I follow.